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The Clave Única de Registro de Población (translated into English as Unique Population Registry Code or else as Personal ID Code Number) (abbreviated CURP) is a unique identity code for both citizens and residents of Mexico. Each CURP code is a unique alphanumeric 18-character string intended to prevent duplicate entries. ==How CURP codes are built== To understand how CURP codes are built, one must first understand Hispano American naming conventions. Full names in Spanish-speaking countries (including Mexican full names) consist of three elements: # Given name(s); # First surname: the father's first surname; and # Second surname: the mother's first surname. The CURP code is composed of 18 characters that are assigned as follows: * The first surname's initial and first inside vowel; * The second surname's initial (or the letter "X" if, like some foreign nationals, the person has no second surname); * The first given name's initial; * Date of birth (2 digits for year, 2 digits for month, and 2 digits for day); * A one-letter gender indicator (''H'' for male (''hombre'' in Spanish) or ''M'' for female (''mujer'' in Spanish)); * A two-letter code for the state where the person was born; for persons born abroad, the code ''NE'' (''nacido en el extranjero'') is used; * The first surname's second inside consonant; * The second surname's second inside consonant; * The first given name's second inside consonant; and * Two characters ranging from 0-9 for people born before 2000 or from A-Z for people born since 2000; these characters are generated by the National Population Registry to prevent identical entries. For married women, only maiden names are used. For example, the CURP code for a hypothetical person named Gloria Hernández García, a female, born on 27 April 1956 in the state of Veracruz, could be HEGG560427MVZRRL05. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Unique Population Registry Code」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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